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10 November 2009 @ 06:40 pm
What If...? #2 - Solving Videos of Championships  
(This is the second entry in a series of essays on ideas about things that should be done with sudoku and sudoku championships. The first, on playoff puzzles of increasing difficulty, is here.)

The 2nd World Sudoku Championship in Prague, Czech Republic web-cast the entire championship, including the playoffs. While watching solvers focused squarely on papers at their desks for hours could not have been that exciting, watching the four simultaneous solutions of grids during the four playoff rounds certainly was for those following in the audience and at home. However, now two and a half years after the event, none of this video that was web-cast live, especially of the playoffs, has ever been released. Two "telephone videos" from Simon Anthony of the UK which show me checking puzzles with my finger are the only digital record I have of my first and most memorable championship.

The 3rd World Sudoku Championship in Goa, India similarly used cameras to display the final puzzles of the four finalists but no video from those organizers was ever made available either. The German team posted some clips from the final toroidal puzzle and another earlier one where I'm already done and doing a word find, and I have a commentated (and time-edited) version of the "goes to 11" classic final puzzle #4 from the preview copy of the Sudokumentary, but the latter cannot be made publicly viewable. Still, what I do have suggests that the finals are compelling theater if any organizer would ever put together a full clip of the finals. (Note: the Germans also posted video from Zilina including this underwatched gem, the infamous 6...4...5...3...2...1... start to the non-sudoku final puzzle, which speaks for itself about the bumbling nature of this "sudoku" "championship" quite well.)

For three years, the US National Sudoku Championship has also had videographers covering the event, as well as a wealth of photographers from various outlets assaulting the stage during the playoff rounds. It has never affected me much as a solver (unlike the press in Lucca at WSC1), but it certainly keeps the audience from seeing everything. There has also always been a camera platform in front of the main stage where at least two tripod-stabilized cameras have recorded video, sometimes for the purpose of displaying the finals to the audience - although only one board at a time is shown and this is still not in an easy to follow format as you need to simultaneously assimilate where three solvers are, not just one. Regardless, none of this video - aside from say 3 seconds of me starting a grid, or declaring finished (for better or worse) is available anywhere online. Some of the unreleased tape from 2009 may be being used as "evidence" in an investigation that is "still ongoing" but undecided on whether Eugene Varshavsky, aka the "Sudobomber", legitimately qualified as a finalist in the advanced division two weeks ago.

With the past as preface, my question this week is: "What if organizers, realizing digital media and venues like YouTube can be used to tell stories about an event, actually bothered to show the finals of these tournaments in a compelling way?" Watching any athlete performing at their best can be very thrilling to those with limited and with great experience (the better you are at golf, the more you can appreciate Tiger Woods). Seeing top sudoku solvers approach a puzzle, particularly a challenging one with 10,000 dollars on the line, would be interesting to enthusiasts and possibly encourage both future participation and increased media coverage. Since organizers are in complete failure on providing a video story of the final puzzles of past US and World events, I've taken advantage of my loving parents who videotaped my finals performance to show you a third of what could be done. Here is this year's 2009 Sudoku National Championship Advanced Final for one of the three competitors, which shows me going from hero to goat in about 3 seconds. I've cut the last 3 minutes of the video I have, which is basically me sitting, smiling, and talking to camera people, as I still think I've won during this time as do the judges. I do not have tape of Tammy's last few minutes of finishing her puzzle, or of me congratulating her and pointing out my error, or of me telling Tournament Director Will Shortz that there are three errors on my grid, although the Inquirer's news piece gave some of that. I also do not have any more tape of Eugene standing still, but you get the feel for that from this already.



Reviewing the video establishes three things:

First, I was well ahead of Eugene's 8 minute point after just ten seconds, with almost all the 9's and 3's placed. Extrapolating progress and relative difficulty of placements, he might be finishing about now.

Second, while Eugene does gets the 9 in R1C3 quickly, he does not chain another 9 immediately into box 7 (and then another in box 8) which any experienced solver of sudoku would eventually think to do. He never gets this 9 at all, in fact. Watching carefully, you should see both me (and during the pan Tammy) do the 9 to 9 to 9 relay right away which each and every other advanced solver would likely do as well.

Third, and certainly news to me, my error in the puzzle was almost certainly caused by sloppy handwriting accentuated by the white board format. The rate at which I write the 8 followed by a 6 in box 6 tells me I was reading the two markings in R5C78 as a 6 note, when it actually was an 8 note. My duplicated notes are written a bit faster than usual on the white board (I normally just write once on the gridlines on paper) and this sometimes leads to clarity errors (see for example the 7 note in column 9 I go back and fix earlier when my first mark did not end up being a 7). Here, in my haste, I didn't close my 8's. Since I would have taken a longer fraction of time to search the box and at least one of the row/column if I was checking for what was missing there, what the video clearly tells me I was doing when I made my error was propagating digits by reflex off of notes and not thinking or scanning at all. Penmanship, on the large board, cost me 6,000 dollars and a spot on the US team.

You may wonder why I posted the unedited video (with just the audience/competition sound and no extra commentary or unnecessary use of the first/last movement of the Carmina Burana). First, I wanted to demonstrate the current sterile environment in which the finals go on which is sadly nowhere near as compelling as the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament where I watch the finals every year afterwards online. Stage control is much worse in Philadelphia; my parents were filming from the front row and you can tell, with judges and camera people circling, that the observation of these puzzles is hardly ideal for the audience. Second, commentary during the finals is a deserving future topic of another What If? so I only wanted to post an unedited story this time and then go further into the realm of what could be in the future, maybe with the 2008 advanced finals or beginner/intermediate finals from this year.
 
 
( 13 comments — Post a new comment )
[info]nathan_0 on November 11th, 2009 09:09 pm (UTC)
"Extrapolating progress and relative difficulty of placements, he might be finishing about now."

Holy hell, I just snarked the water I was drinking.
(Anonymous) on November 11th, 2009 11:14 pm (UTC)
I agree the best format for finals is the camera system a la Prague & Goa. I have my doubts as to how far the appeal is though. I remember the finals in Prague being scintillating, but I sort of knew the characters involved (especially when David M was on stage) and so I had that personal connection to draw me in. In general, watching a random person solve a sudoku rather than solving it myself isn't really an attractive proposition to me.

As you say, it'd take a more universal filming effort to get the whole story of the championship - as well as features with the main protagonists to get people involved. Commentary would only add to things - so long as it was provided by someone who actually knew what they were talking about!

Tom.C
motris[info]motris on November 12th, 2009 12:39 am (UTC)
I'd imagine the best format (somewhat similar to what you can do at the ACPT) is some time to solve the puzzle yourself in the audience, then the commentators talk about specific things in it that the solvers on stage will encounter, then the horserace is talked about as those things are encountered. Giving background on the contestants would help, as would many possible amusing anecdotes on sudoku.
[info]scotthandelman on November 12th, 2009 05:18 am (UTC)
There are several reasons why play-by-play commentary works for a crossword tournament but not for a sudoku tournament, but I think the largest one is that hearing about the specific logical steps to solving a puzzle is just not that interesting unless you yourself are the one solving the puzzle. I say this as an absolute lover of logic, and it may sound blasphemous, but it's true.

The beauty of crossword commentary is that you don't have to anything about the puzzle other than the clue that a particular contender is working on at the time. The audience can easily see where the solver is ("He's looking at 37 across, ladies and gentlemen") and can appreciate the cleverness of that one specific clue.

Sudoku commentary would have none of these strengths. Describing what is tripping a solver up and what pitfalls the solver can later expect would require a system that seems simple on paper where the layman can read it a few times to make sure he understands, but would be impossible to follow by anyone other than the experts.

I'm all for videotaping future competitions and uploading them to the net where we can watch them slowly for their nuance, but listening to two people rattling on about "the X-wing that may give Mr. Snyder trouble in R2C4, R2C7, R6C4, and R6C7"? No thanks.

And, really, how much interesting sudoku trivia is there?

Anyway, I'm about 154/200 of the way through Battleship Sudoku and enjoying it greatly. I see you experimented with subtle variations such as not providing the "radar" for the ships. I was surprised you didn't try leaving some of the numbers off the fleet itself (for example, only providing 2 out of 4 numbers on the battleship). That would be one way of solving the issue of too many givens being provided by the fleet once they are all placed. Also, any thought of what the smallest number of givens in the grid might be (assuming all radar info is given and all fleet parts have given numbers)?
motris[info]motris on November 12th, 2009 12:47 pm (UTC)
Well, at the very least some use of technology to project the grids and possibly display the #'s placed and #'s wrong would be a start even without voices framing the action.

Re: BS - Putting in all the ships gives 20 numbers in a grid, more than the minimum we need for a classic sudoku. Assuming you'll allow a large number of sea clues, on one extreme we can act as if all 20 of these numbers are already there (with orientations unknown). I don't believe geometrically they can come together without number clues to make a valid puzzle as is, but certainly 3-4 digits should be enough. If you want to minimize total clues, its hard to write a battleships puzzle that needs no interior clues but probably 2-3 might be enough there as well. I don't push this minimum envelope too much, although I have several puzzles with just 9 givens and sometimes no additional ship clues whatsoever.
motris[info]motris on November 12th, 2009 12:59 pm (UTC)
Also, I've already lived through a lifetime of interesting Sudoku trivia. Just this past event I learned a lot more about Wei-Hwa's coding for Dell magazine in the late 90s/early 2000s and how his number place generator could have minimized givens and added in symmetry and Dell didn't want to "change what their readers already liked". Will Shortz as host should have a lot of stories, including how he tracked down the apparent author of the puzzle in his archive of magazines. There is the jury story as well as this cheating story. Comment can be made on how the largest sudoku puzzle every written also had 1025 solutions and how this is not valid. I'd love to know why the particular logical technique is called a "Squirmbag". Etc. It may not all be your cup of tea, but the <= 600 people left in the audience are there as people who have solved sudoku but may not know every single thing about the puzzle.
[info]nathan_0 on November 12th, 2009 10:22 pm (UTC)
"Oooh, it looks like Anderson has duplicates in the fourth column."
"...and he just spotted it."
"That's a crusher, Jim."
"Not necessarily. We're less than two minutes in. He should have no trouble correcting himself and getting back on track."
"Still, it's a setback."
"It is. And the toughest thing with these early errors is you start second guessing your other notes."
"We cross the Toyota Two-minute mark with Spassky holding a commanding lead."
"And you know, that comes from springing the early jellyfish."
"Spassky breaks into his puzzle with such authority..."
"Those puzzles might be tougher to break in on if they were using Slomin's home security."
"The best in the business, Jim."
motris[info]motris on November 12th, 2009 10:33 pm (UTC)
Aside from the Toyota Two-minute mark (brilliant), what is actually done during the Sudokumentary is rather close and entertaining. Its on the puzzle where we all have to mark out our grid so the replays of face shrugs after erasure, etc. is all there. Jakob, who bifurcates on a notepad, is described as writing his mum a letter "Dear Mom, I'm in a world of hurt." Its pretty great.

There is a difference though between *live* commentary and *edited* commentary and I don't know many with the experience to do the live throwbacks as you have it here, but either standard should allow something fun.
(Anonymous) on November 12th, 2009 03:20 am (UTC)
SmartBoards
What if the USSC/WSC had SmartTech (http://www.smarttech.com/) as a sponsor and they provided 3 "SmartBoards" (http://www2.smarttech.com/st/en-US/Products/SMART+Boards/Front+projection/600+Series/Default.htm) for the finals? The content of each of the three boards could be displayed on other screens for side-by-side comparison. The biggest challenge is the additional tech required and points of failure. The analog whiteboard is elegant in its simplicity, even if the audience has their view obstructed and the board is 4-5x larger than competitors are accustomed to. The digital age would allow for replaying boards, better view of notes, and have a peculiar "ghostwriter" feel as the finalists write in their answers.

Trayton
motris[info]motris on November 12th, 2009 12:49 pm (UTC)
Re: SmartBoards
Its similarly been discussed to have proctors interacting with something like an iPhone applet to "enter" the contestants solution into a projectable computer display, while leaving the white-board technology as is. This would capture the digitization of progress for reporting purposes, but not require such an expensive sponsor.
[info]jdyer on November 13th, 2009 04:18 pm (UTC)
Re: SmartBoards
I use a SmartBoard regularly in my classroom, and even have done Sudoku on it (to teach how), but I wouldn't recommend it for a championship -- it isn't precise enough for fast writing speed and the handwriting is visually "messier" than actual handwriting.

Plus, if someone wants to put small notes, that'd be impossible.
zundevil[info]zundevil on November 12th, 2009 03:53 am (UTC)
Awhile back I asked why there can't just be the fantastic set-up from Prague or India. The response was something like "That wouldn't work with the particular space where the USSC is held" or something like that, which I didn't understand then and don't understand now; admittedly I'm not very intelligent. Anyhow, as cool as the SmartBoard idea is, you simply can't beat watching the actual puzzles being written on...unless you don't like the occasional hand being in the way or something. Unobtrusive overhead cameras with feeds being projected simultaneously to a gigantic screen (or screens) is absolutely the way to go.

Incidentally, given my antipathy towards handing in clean rounds, count me in the running for the sudoku commentator gig. I think the numerous transpositions that cost me consecutive WSC playoff berths would have the audience rolling in the aisles.
(Anonymous) on November 12th, 2009 02:00 pm (UTC)
Reminds me of a funny retort I heard recently:

"Are you an AmeriCAN or an AmeriCAN'T?"

It's not as if that technology is rocket science. Smartboards are a little smarter, but I've been to lectures physically delivered in Bristol on a smartboard with the data sent over network here to Warwick to appear on a projector screen, and the quality is most complimentarily described as variable. Maybe that'd change over a closed on-site network, and maybe it wouldn't. Also with the screens, I think having the hand visible is an advantage - it gives you an extra dimension with which to gauge tempo (for example Simon's videos of Thomas checking).

PS Jason I reckon I rival you in the transposition error stakes - I must have hit double figures by now...sigh...not that I've really ever been close to a play-off.

Tom.C